nfhNrhthTk; jkpoPof; fdTk;
- FUN\j;jpud; -
cyf tiuglj;jpy; nfhNrhNth (Kosovo) vd;w xU Gjpa ehl;il mnkhpf;fh jiyikapyhd Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; cUthf;fpAs;sd. Kd;dhs; Af;Nfh];rpyhthf;fpa ehl;bd; xU rk\;bf; Fbaurhd nrHgpahtpd; (Serbia) xU khfhzkhf ,Ue;j nfhNrhNthitj; Jz;lhbajpd; %yk; ,e;jg; Gjpa ehL cUthfpAs;sJ. nfhNrhthtpy; my;Ngdpa K];yPk;fNs ngUk;ghd;ikapduhf tho;fpd;wdH. ,tHfs; gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dH mUfpYs;s my;NgdpahtpypUe;J mfjpfshf te;J FbNawpatHfshtH.
,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,tHfs; Kd;ida A+Nfh ehl;Lld; ,Ue;jNghJk; rhp jw;NghJ NrHgpa ehl;bd; xU gFjpahf ,Ue;jNghJk; rhp ghuJ}ukhd ,dg; ghugl;rk; vjw;Fk; cs;shdtHfs; my;y. mg;gbapUe;Jk; Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; Vd; xU gphptpidia nfhNrhNth my;NgdpaHfs; kPJ jpzpj;jhHfs; vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpd;wJ. ,uz;lhk; cyfAj;jj;jpd; NghJ `pl;yhpd; ehrpg;gilfsplkpUe;J njw;F INuhg;gh KOtijAk; Nrhtpaj; nrQ;Nridapd; cjtpAld; me;je;j ehLfspypUe;j fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfs; tpLjiy nra;jd. mjd; mbg;gilapy; fpof;F N[Hkdp nrf;Nfh];rpNyhthf;fpah> &Nkdpah> Nghye;J> `q;Nfhp> gy;Nfhpah> Af;Nfh];Nyhthf;fpah> my;Ngdpah Mfpa ehLfspy; Nrh\ypr muRfs; mike;jd. ,jpy; md;tH N`h\h jiyikapypUe;j my;Ngdpah> fk;A+dpr rpj;jhe;j gpstpd;NghJ rPdhTld; epw;f> khH\y; bl;Nlh jiyikjhq;fpa ANfh];Nyhthf;fpah rPdhTlDk; epw;fhky; Nrhtpaj; A+dpaDlDk; epw;fhky; Rje;jpukhd xU ghijiaf; filg;gpbj;jjJ. Nrhtpaj; gpujkH epfpl;lh FUN\tpd; gaKWj;jy;fisg; nghUl;gLj;jhky; mJ jdp topNa gazpj;jJ. mJ khj;jpuky;yhky; mnkhpf;fh Nrhtpaj; ngU ty;yuRfSf;F vjpuhf %d;whtJ mzpnahd;iw cUthf;FKfkhf bl;Nlh 1961k; Mz;by; A+Nfh jiyefH ngy;fpNwl;by; khehL xd;iwf; $l;bdhH. ,e;j khehl;by; ,e;jpag; gpujkH ItHfyhy; NeU> vfpg;jpa mjpgH gkhy; ehrH ,yq;ifg; gpujkH rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh cl;gl 12 ehLfspd; jiytHfs; fye;J nfhz;L gpw;fhyj;jpy; cyfpd; gpujhd rf;jpahf tsHe;j $l;Lr;Nruh ,af;fj;ij Muk;gpj;Jitj;jdH.
$l;Lr;Nruh ,af;fj;ij ,UngUk; ty;yuRf;fSk; tpUk;gtpy;iyahapDk; Vuhskhd cyf ehLfs; mjpy; mq;fk; tfpj;jjhy; mij epuhfhpf;fTk; Kbatpy;iy. mnkhpf;fhitg; nghWj;jtiu bl;Nlhtpd; A+Nfh];Nyhthf;fpah Vida fpof;F INuhg;gpa ehLfisg;Nghd;W Nrhtpaj; mzpapy; epw;fhjJ mg;Nghijf;F ngUk; MWjyhd tplakhf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; rHtNjr Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfspd; rjp #o;r;rpfs; fhuzkhf kpfhapy; nfhHgnrt; jiyikapy; Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; vjpHg;Gul;rp g+uzj;Jtk; ngw;W mq;Fk; Vida fpof;F INuhg;gpa ehLfspYk; Nrh\ypr muRfs; tPo;r;rpaile;jJk; Vfhjpgj;jpak; gfpuq;fkhf ntspNa te;J fpof;F INuhg;gh KOtJk; jdJ ifthpiriaf; fhl;lj; njhlq;fpaJ. Nrhtpaj; a+dpadpd; gyj;ij rpijf;Fk; nghUl;L mjd; gy FbauRf;fs; Vfhjpgj;jpa cjtpAld; rpW rpW jdpehLfshf;fg;gl;ld. Nrf;Nfh];Nyhthf;fpah ,uz;lhfg; gphpf;fg;gl;lJ. A+f;Nfh];Nyhthf;fpah gy ehLfshf rpjwbf;fg;gl;lJ. mNjtifapy; Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; NgHypd; Rtiuj; jfHj;J NIHkdpia xd;whf;fpdH.
Vfhjpgj;jpathjpfs; Nrhtpaj; a+dpaid cilj;j NghjpYk; u\;af; FbauR Idhjpgjp tpshbkpH Gl;bd; jiyikapy; jd;id kWrPuikj;J kPz;Lk; murpay;> nghUshjhu> ,uhZt hPjpahf gyk; ngwj; njhlq;fpaJ. mnjNghy; nrhNyhNghlhd; kpNyhNrhtpr; jiyikapy; a+NfhrpNyhthf;fpahTk; gykhf epd;wJld; u\;ahTld; el;ghfTk; nray;gl;lJ. Mdhy; Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; kpNyhrtpr; Vida ,dq;fs; kPJ kdpj chpikia kPwp elf;fpwhH vd;W nrhy;yp mtuJ ehl;bd; kPJ 1999y; Nel;Nlh (NATO) gilfspd; %yk; 22 ehl;fs; tpkhdf;Fz;LtPr;R elhj;jp me;ehl;ilr; RLfhlhf;fpaJld; kpNyhNrhtpr;irAk; ifJ nra;J Aj;jf; Fw;wthspahf rHtNjr ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tprhuizf;Fs;shf;fp> rpiwapy; itj;Nj nfhd;nwhopj;jdH.
1991y; a+f;Nfhrpyhthf;fpahit cilj;J FNuh\pah> ];nyhthf;fpah vd;gtw;iw cUthf;fpa Vfhjpgj;jpathjpfs; gpd;dH ngh];dpah> N`HrpNfhtpdh vd;gtw;iw cUthf;fpdH. ,g;NghJ nfhNrhthitAk; cUthf;fpAs;sdH. gy ehLfspy; I.eh %yk; jkJ Mf;fpukpg;G Nehf;fq;fis epiwNtw;wptUk; Vfhjpgj;jpathjpfs; nfhNrhth tplaj;jpy; me;jg; gpuhe;jpak; NrHgpahtpd; gphpf;f Kbahj xU gFjp vd;w I.eh tpd; 1244tJ jPHkhdj;ijAk; J}f;fp vwpe;Jtpl;Lr; nray;gl;Ls;sdH.mnkhpf;fh jiyikapyhd Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; nfhNrhNth vd;w ehl;il jpl;lkpl;L cUthf;fpajpw;F Kf;fpa fhuzq;fs; cz;L. murpay; hPjpahfg; ghHj;jhy; NrHgpah mnkhpf;fhTf;F vjpuhf u\;ahtld; epw;fpd;wJ. vdNt NrHgpahit cilj;J gytPdg;gLj;JtJ mnkhpf;fhTf;F mtrpak;. mj;Jld; NrHgpah mike;jpUf;Fk; ghy;fd; gpuNjrj;jpy; f];gpad; gFjpapy; vz;nza; gLf;iffs; cl;gl Vuhskhd fdptoq;fs; cz;L. mtw;iw nfhs;isabg;gjdhy; mg;gpuNjrj;ij jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tUtJ mtrpak; vd mnkhpf;fh vz;ZfpwJ. Vw;nfdNt INuhg;ghtpNyNa kpfg;nghpa ,uhZtf; Nfe;jpukhd ‘BONDSTEEL’ vd;gij mnkhpf;fh nfhNrhthtpy; rl;ltpNuhjkhf epWtpAs;sJ. mj;Jld; mnkhpf;fj; jsgjpahy; ,af;fg;gLk; Nel;Nlh ,uhZtf; $l;likg;gpy; 16>000 NghHtPuHfSk; mq;Fs;sdH. mnkupf;f Nrhtpaj; gdpg;NghH KbTw;w fhyj;jpy; mnkupf;fh jiyikapyhd Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; Vida ehLfspd; cs;tptfhuq;fspy; jiyapLk; Nehf;fj;Jld;> ‘,dNkhjy;fs; eilngWk;NghJ kdpjhgpkhd Kiwapy; jiyaplyhk;’ vd;w nfhs;ifia tFj;jJld;> 1990fs; Kjy; mt;thNw nray;gl;Lk; tUfpd;wd. mnkupf;fhtpd; Kd;dhs; ntspAwTr; nrayH klypd; My;g;iul; (,tH xU my;NgdpaH vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ) ‘ehLfspd; ,iwahz;ik vd;gJ 19k; E}w;whz;Lr; rpj;jhe;jk;’ vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. ,e;jj; JLf;Fj;jdkhd $w;W 1995y; ,e;NjhNd\pahtpd; ghz;Lq;efupy; rPdhTk; ,e;jpahTk;> ehLfSf;fpilNaahd rkj;Jt cwTf;fhf tFj;j gQ;rrPyf; nfhs;iff;F vjpuhdjhFk;. nfhNrhNth ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; jd;dpr;irahd Rje;jpug; gpufldj;ij mq;fPfhpg;gJ Nghy mnkhpf;fhTk; mjd; NerehLfshd gpupl;ld;> gpuhd;];> NIHkdp vd;gdTk;> rkhjhdg;NghHitapy; cyfk; KOtJk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; jiyaPl;Lf;nfhs;iff;F Nrtfk; nra;Ak; NehHNtAk; mq;fPfhpj;jhYk; cyfpd; Kf;fpa ehLfshd u\;ah> rPdh> ,e;jpah> fdlh> ag;ghd; cl;gl ngUk;ghd;ikahd cyf ehLfs; nfhNrhNthit mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy.
kw;WnkhU Kf;fpa tplak; ahnjdpy; gyE}W Mz;Lfshf maHyhe;J kf;fspd; RaepHza cupikg;Nghuhl;lj;ij epuhfupj;J tUk; gpupj;jhdpa murpd; J}JtHjhd; Rje;jpug; gpufldk; nra;j nfhNrhNthTf;F Kjypy; tp[ak; nra;j ntspehl;L ,uh[je;jpup MthhH. mnkhpf;fh jiyikapyhd ehLfspd; ,e;j jtwhd nraw;ghL cyf ehLfSf;fpilapyhd cwTfSf;F xU gyj;j mbahf ,Ug;gJld;> ghy;fd; ehLfSf;fpilNa Aj;jj;ijj; J}z;b tpLtjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jpy; kpf Ntbf;ifahd xU tplak; ahnjdpy; ngUk;ghyhd cyf ehLfshy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;glhj nfhNrhNth Rje;jpug;gpufldj;ij> ,g;NghJk; gpw;Nghf;fhd tplaq;fisNa jiyapy; J}f;fp itj;J $j;jhbg; gof;fg;gl;Ltpl;l ,yq;ifj; jkpo; gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs;> Gypfspd; jiyikapy; tuNtw;W Muthuk; nra;jpUg;gJjhd;. mJkl;Lkd;wp nfhNrhNthtpd; Rje;jpuj;jpw;F cjtpaJ Nghy jkpo;
Kd;ida jkpo; jiyikfSk; nra;jJjhd;. 1961k; Mz;L rj;jpahf;fpufj;jpd; NghJ NrHj;j epjp vq;Nf vd;W nghJkf;fs; Nfs;tp vOg;gpaNghJ me;j epjp mnkhpf;fhTf;F MAjq;fs; thq;f mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jjhf m.mkpHjypq;fk; nrhy;ypj; jg;gpf; nfhz;lJ ,d;iwa jiyKiwapdUf;Fj; njhpahky; ,Uf;fyhk;. mNjNghy; tz;iz Mde;jd; vd;gtH jkpo;f; $l;lzp Nkilfspy; gok; gOj;jhy; ntsthy; tUk; vd;W NgrpaJk; gyUf;F epidtpUf;Fk;. mJ kl;Lky;yhky; 1971y; njd;dhrpahtpy; ghf;fp];jhd; gphpf;fg;gl;L gq;fshNj\; vd;w ehL cUthdNghJ mNj ghzpapy; ,yq;ifapy; jkpoHfSf;nfd;W xU jdpehl;il ,e;jpah cUthf;fpj; jug;Nghfpd;wJ vd jkpouRf; fl;rpapdH gl;b njhl;bnaq;Fk; gpur;rhuk; nra;jJk;> aho;g;ghzk; Kw;wntspapy; nghJf;$l;lk; $l;b jkpouRj; jiytH v];.N[.tp nry;tehafj;Jf;F kyHf; fPhPlk; #l;b mJtiu ‘’ vd ehkk; #l;lg;gl;bUe;j mtUf;F ' cyfk; KOtjpYk; ,Ue;J MAjq;fs; nfhz;L te;J Ftpj;Jk; ,d;dKk; jkpoHfSf;nfd;W xU ehL cUthftpy;iy vd rpe;jpf;Fk; msTf;F ve;j xU Gj;jprhypAk; ,Ug;gjhfTk; njhpatpy;iy. md;iwa mnkhpf;f Nrhtpaj; gdpg;NghH epytpa #o;epiyapy; Nrhtpaj; a+dpadpd; mzpapy; neUq;fpa el;Gehlhf ,Ue;j ,e;jpuh fhe;jp jiyik jhq;fpa ,e;jpah> jdJ vjphp ehlhd ghf;fp];j;jhidg; gpsTgLj;jp gytPdg; gLj;Jtjw;fhf jdJ gilfis mDg;gp fpof;Fg; ghf;fp];j;jhidg; gphpj;J gq;fshNj\; vd;w jdpehl;il cUthf;fpaJ. mt;thW nra;tjw;F trjpahf mike;j ,d;ndhU #oy; g+Nfhs uPjpahf Nkw;Fg; ghfp];jhDk; fpof;Fg; ghf;fp];j;jhDk; ,ilNa Mapuf;fzf;fhd iky;fs; ,ilntspapy; gphpe;j ,Ue;jJk; mit ,uz;Lk; ,e;jpahTld; vy;iyiaf; nfhz;bUe;jJk; MFk;. ,e;jpah gq;fshNj\; vd;w ehl;il cUthf;Ftjw;F VJthf mike;j murpay; uPjpahd fhuzj;ijNah> mjw;F tha;g;ghf mike;j Gtpapay; fhuzj;ijNah gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;fhky; jkpouRf; fl;rp Nkjhtpfs; kdg;ghy; Fbj;jij ntWk; eifr;Ritahfj; jhd; Nehf;f KbAk;. Vnddpy; ghfp];jhdpy; nra;jijg;Nghd;W xU gphptpidiar; nra;Akstpw;F ,yq;ifAld; ,e;jpahTf;F nghpa gifik VJk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mijtpl Kf;fpakhd tplak; ,yq;ifapy; 25 ,yl;rk; jkpoHfSf;F xU jdpehl;il ,e;jpah cUthf;fpf; nfhLj;jhy; mJ jkpo; ehl;by; VwgLj;Jk; jhf;fj;ijg; gw;wpAk; ,e;jpah rpe;jpj;jJ. ,yq;ifiag; gpupj;J. jdf;F tlf;Nf ghf;fp];j;jhd; Nghd;W njw;fpy; rPwPyq;fh vd;w epue;ju gifik ehl;ilAk; cUthf;f ,e;jpah tpUk;gtpy;iy. MdhYk; ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; uhIPt; fhe;jp ,yq;ifapy; epfo;j;jpa murpay; jiyaPL ,dg;gpur;rpid tplaj;jpy; If;fpa ,yq;ifapy; jkpoHfSf;F xUtpj rhjfkhd tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Mdhy; Gypfspd; mjpfhu ntwpiag; ghtpj;j Nkw;fj;Nja Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; mijg; Gypfs; %yk; Fog;gpaJld; ,e;jpahTld; Aj;jk; Ghpaitj;J ,yq;ifapy; rfyjiAk; Fog;gpabj;jd. MdhYk; me;j Nkw;fj;Nja rf;jpfshy; $l ,yq;ifapy; xU gphptpidia Cf;Ftpf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,d;iwa epiyikNah NkYk; tpj;jpahrkhdJ. ,e;jpa ,yq;if cUthd 1987y; ,Ue;j gdpg;NghH #o;epiy ,d;W ,y;iy. ,d;iwa cyfkakhf;fj;jpd; fPo; ehLfs; xd;Wld; xd;W gpd;dpf;fplf;fpd;wd. ,e;jpahtpYk; ,yq;ifapYk; ,Uf;fpd;w ,d;iwa muRfs; mnkhpf;fh jiyikapyhd Nkw;Fyf Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfSf;F vjpuhdit my;y. vdNt ,yq;ifiag; gphpj;J gytPdg;gLj;j Ntz;ba NjitNah my;yJ ,yq;ifapy; jkPoPo muR xd;iw cUthf;fp ,e;jpahtpd; njd; gFjpfspy; gphptpid vz;zq;fis cUthf;fp me;j ehl;ilr; rPHFiyf;Fk; vz;zNkh Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfSf;F ,d;iwa #o;epiyapy; ,y;iy. vdNt ,d;iwa ,yq;ifr; #o;epiyia nfhNrhNth #o;epiyAld; xg;gpl;L GypfSk; mtHfsJ tpRthrpfSk; FJ}fypg;gjpy; ve;jtpj mHj;jKk; ,y;iy. mnkhpf;fh Nghd;w rHtNjr ty;yhjpf;f rf;jpfSk; rhp> ,e;jpah Nghd;w gpuhe;jpa ty;yhjpf;f rf;jpfSk; rhp jkJ murpay; Njitfs;> eyd;fs; fUjpNa ehLfisg; gphpf;fpd;wd my;yJ xd;wpizf;fpd;wd. ,Jjhd; fle;jfhy tuyhW. ,ij tpsq;fpf;nfhs;shjtiu kdg;ghy; Fbg;gijj; jtpu NtW topapy;iy.
37 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dH gq;fshNj\; cUthdijg; ghHj;J jkpouRf; fl;rp kdg;ghy; Fbj;jJ. ,g;nghOJ mjd; GdHnId;kq;fshd Gypfs; nfhNrhNth cUthdijg; ghHj;J kdg;ghy; Fbf;fpd;wdH. mt;tsTjhd;. md;iwa jkpopdj;jiyikapd; topfhl;lypy; jkJ ghpzhkj; Nja;it vz;zpnaz;zp ‘tPuj; jkpopdk;’ kPz;Lk; rpyfhyk; fdTyfpy; tho;tJ kl;Lky;y Gy;yupj;J Gy;yupj;J ,Wjpapy; nry;yhpj;Jg; Ngha; epw;fNtz;baJjhd;.
ed;wp: vjpnuhyp, khrp 2008
By Shobasakthi
